Beyond Regional War: Ukraine’s Conflict as Catalyst of Russia’s Global Repositioning
When Russia invaded Ukraine in late February of 2022, it was seen as one of the biggest geopolitical shocks to the existing international order in the post-Cold War era. Conventional analyses frequently characterise the conflict as a sudden aberration or a consequence of localised security dynamics, but historical and structural frameworks suggest it is the…
Full Text of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding between the United States and Iran
The United States and Iran signed a 14-point Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding on June 17, 2026. The deal was first announced on June 15 by Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose country has served as the mediator between the two warring sides, and was slated for a physical signing on June 19 at Geneva, Switzerland.…
Negotiating Multipolarity: India’s Position in BRICS Transformation
Fareed Zakaria, in his book, ‘The Post-American World’, argues that we are not entering an era of American decline, but rather one defined by the ‘Rise of the Rest’. His central argument is that the world is transitioning from a period of American unipolar dominance, followed by the Cold War era, to one in which…
