On 17 September 2025, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia formalised a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA) in Riyadh, under which aspects of defence cooperation between the two countries will be […]
Author: Divya Malhotra
Divya Malhotra is a research fellow with the Centre for National Security Studies (CNSS), Bangalore. She holds a PhD in West Asian studies from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She can be reached at: divya.m.idsa@gmail.com.